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location_onBirmingham, AL
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Birmingham, AL
Noise Ordinance Overview

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Official Decibel Limits

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Residential Day
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Residential Night
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"The ordinance relies on a 'plainly audible' standard and whether a noise 'annoys, disturbs, or injures or endangers the comfort, health, peace or safety of reasonable persons of ordinary sensibilities' rather than specific decibel levels for general noise."

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AI Executive Summary

Gemini AI

Birmingham, AL's noise ordinance, found in Title 11, Chapter 8, Article B of the City Code, prohibits noises that annoy, disturb, or endanger the comfort, health, peace, or safety of reasonable persons. It regulates activities like construction, amplified sound, and refuse collection, with general quiet hours between 10 PM and 7 AM to ensure public tranquility.

Specific Noise Restrictions

construction

Construction

Prohibited between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of any residential zoned district, unless traffic conditions necessitate otherwise or for emergency work.

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Amplified Sound

Operating or permitting sound amplification systems, television sets, musical instruments, etc., in a manner plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet from a building/structure/open space, or 10 feet from a vehicle, so as to annoy, disturb, or injure reasonable persons. Commercial advertising amplified sound audible more than 50 feet from a property line or 10 feet from a vehicle is also prohibited.

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Animals

Owning, possessing, or keeping any animal or bird that, by frequent or long-continued duration, howls, barks, squawks, or makes other sounds, creating excessive and unnecessary noise across a residential or commercial real property line or within a noise-sensitive area. A 'barking dog' is defined as continuously barking for 10 minutes or intermittently for 30 minutes or more, disturbing persons of ordinary sensibilities.

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Vehicles

Unnecessary sounding of horns (more than 30 seconds, except for danger warning). Use of engine exhaust-operated horns is prohibited. Sound amplification systems 'plainly audible' at a distance of 10 feet from a motor vehicle or 50 feet from the nearest building if closer than 50 feet. Refuse collection vehicles and their compacting mechanisms are prohibited between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of a residentially zoned district, with exceptions for city crews providing necessary services.

Noise Protection Score

CAverage

How well does Birmingham protect residents from noise?

Decibel Limits10/25

Qualitative standard

Quiet Hours20/25

Extensive coverage

Penalties13/25

Standard fines

Coverage25/25

4 noise categories regulated

compare_arrowsCompare Another CityScore: 68/100 — Based on dB limits, quiet hours, penalties, and ordinance breadth

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the quiet hours in Birmingham, AL?

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Birmingham's quiet hours: Generally 10 PM - 7 AM (for specific activities like construction, yelling, refuse collection).. During these hours, noise must stay below residential nighttime decibel limits at the property line. Violations can result in fines on the first offense.

What are the noise decibel limits in Birmingham?

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Birmingham's residential noise limits: Not specified ( based on 'plainly audible' and 'reasonable person' standards) dB(A) during the day and Not specified (based on 'plainly audible' and 'reasonable person' standards) dB(A) at night. Commercial zones allow Not specified ( based on 'plainly audible' and 'reasonable person' standards). Limits are measured at the receiving property line.

How do I file a noise complaint in Birmingham?

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Call the Birmingham police non-emergency line at 205-254-CITY (2589). For ongoing violations, contact code enforcement at 205-254-CITY (2589) (City's 311 Non-Emergency). Have the address, noise type, and duration ready. You can request to remain anonymous.

What is the fine for a noise violation in Birmingham?

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Birmingham's noise violation penalties: Violations are declared unlawful and a nuisance. Specific fine amounts are not detailed in the available ordinance sections, but such acts are subject to legal action for creating a public nuisance.. Fines typically escalate with repeat offenses and may result in misdemeanor charges for chronic violations.

What are the dog barking rules in Birmingham?

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Birmingham's rules: Owning, possessing, or keeping any animal or bird that, by frequent or long-continued duration, howls, barks, squawks, or makes other sounds, creating excessive and unnecessary noise across a residential or commercial real property line or within a noise-sensitive area. A 'barking dog' is defined as continuously barking for 10 minutes or intermittently for 30 minutes or more, disturbing persons of ordinary sensibilities.. To report a barking dog, contact animal control at 205-591-6522 or the police non-emergency line.

When can construction work start in Birmingham?

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Birmingham's construction noise rules: Prohibited between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. within 500 feet of any residential zoned district, unless traffic conditions necessitate otherwise or for emergency work.. Violations can be reported to code enforcement, which can issue stop-work orders for unpermitted or off-hours construction.

Are there rules about loud music in Birmingham?

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Yes. Birmingham's ordinance: Operating or permitting sound amplification systems, television sets, musical instruments, etc., in a manner plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet from a building/structure/open space, or 10 feet from a vehicle, so as to annoy, disturb, or injure reasonable persons. Commercial advertising amplified sound audible more than 50 feet from a property line or 10 feet from a vehicle is also prohibited.. Music exceeding residential decibel limits or plainly audible across property lines during quiet hours is a citable violation.

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